West Africa
The Kingdom of Benin
The Kingdom of Benin, located in present-day southern Nigeria, was established by the Edo people in the 13th century. Initially ruled by the Ogiso dynasty, leadership transitioned to the Oba monarchy with Eweka I, son of a prince from Ife, marking the beginning of a centralized state. Under Oba Ewuare the Great in the 15th century, Benin expanded its territory and fortified its capital, Benin City, with massive walls and moats. The city became a hub for trade in goods like ivory, pepper, and palm oil, engaging with Portuguese merchants.
Benin Oba Guard, Heavy
Benin was renowned for its sophisticated art, especially brass and bronze sculptures, ivory carvings, and intricate plaques that adorned the royal palace. These artworks depicted historical events and were integral to religious and ceremonial practices. The kingdom's involvement in the transatlantic slave trade contributed to its wealth but also led to internal strife and weakened its structure. In 1897, British forces invaded and looted Benin City, leading to the kingdom's annexation into British Nigeria Today, the Oba of Benin remains a cultural and spiritual leader, and efforts are ongoing to repatriate looted artefacts and preserve the kingdom's rich heritage.
Scaled Warrior, Infantry
